Container adapted to function as a dispenser and method of dispensing articles therefrom

ABSTRACT

Apparatus and methods for the dispensing of articles and, more specifically, for the dispensing of stacked articles. The apparatus may be a container including a housing having an upper surface, a lower surface, and at least one side wall. The housing defines an interior chamber; and includes a removable section, wherein removal of the removable section allows access to the interior chamber. A plurality of articles may be disposed within the interior chamber, such as in a stacked configuration. The plurality of articles including at least a first article and a second article, wherein each article has opposite first and second ends, and at least a portion of the second end of the first article is releasably attached to the second end of the second article.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 63/020,656, entitled “Dispenser and Method of Dispensing Articles,” filed on May 6, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to apparatus and methods for the dispensing of articles and, more specifically, for the dispensing of stacked articles.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various aspects of the present invention, which are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of various aspects of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.

Many articles are supplied or sold in a stacked configuration. Certain of these articles may be sheet-like articles (paper, labels, etc.) in a stacked configuration. One example of sheet-like articles provided in stacked configuration are targets for shooting.

Currently, targets being provided in the marketplace are typically sealed in a clear film wrapper with only a thin paper-based header-board which contains the sales graphics and which lends some product support. Once opened by the end user, the targets are loose and unsupported and the potential for damage by mishandling and by curl created by varying humidity is ever-present. These packs of targets can range in quantity from 4 targets up to well over 50 targets, and once opened can easily become a difficult to control the bunch, leading to damage and curl that may result in the targets being unusable. Similar drawbacks may be present with other stacked or stackable articles.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Certain exemplary aspects of the invention are set forth below. It should be understood that these aspects are presented merely to provide the reader with a brief summary of certain forms the invention might take and that these aspects are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Indeed, the invention may encompass a variety of aspects that may not be explicitly set forth below.

Aspects of the present invention provide a container that can act as a dispenser for articles, and a method for dispensing articles, that overcome the drawbacks described above. In that regard, one aspect of the present invention provides a container that includes a housing having an upper surface, a lower surface, and at least one side wall. The housing defines an interior chamber capable of containing a plurality of articles (such as a plurality of sheets). The upper surface of the housing may include a removable section, the removal of which allows access to the plurality of sheets contained within the interior chamber of the housing.

Each sheet of the plurality of sheets includes a plurality of edges, and each sheet has opposite upper and lowers surfaces and opposite first and second ends (the first and second ends including first and second edges, respectively). At least a portion of the second end of the first sheet may be associated with the second end of a second sheet (such as by having an adhesive between the second ends of first and second sheets). As one grasps the first end of first sheet and removes first sheet from housing, the second end of first sheet and the second end of second sheet will also be pulled from the housing due to a pulling force being exerted on second sheet that causes second end of second sheet through opening in housing. Once extracted from the housing, the first sheet may then be separated from second sheet (leaving second sheet partially disposed within interior chamber of housing, but with second end thereof exposed outside of housing to be subsequently grasped and pulled from housing).

These and other advantages of the application will be apparent to those of skill in the art with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a container in accordance with principles of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a removable section of the container being removed from an upper surface of the container.

FIG. 3 shows the removable section out of the container, and a portion of a first sheet article exposed.

FIG. 4 shows the first sheet article being accessed.

FIG. 5 shows the first sheet being removed, with that removal resulting in a second sheet being partially removed from the container due to an adhesive between the first and second sheets.

FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of stacked sheets having perforations between the first and second sheets.

FIG. 7 shows a first sheet being separated from a second sheet in accordance with principles of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

One or more specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described in the specification. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.

Examples of a container and a method of operation thereof (in accordance with principles of the present invention) are shown in FIGS. 1-7. The container 10 includes a housing 12 (which, in the illustrated embodiment, may be a container for articles, and particularly for articles having a sheet-like form). The housing 12 of the illustrated embodiment includes an upper surface 14, a lower surface 16, and at least one side wall (the particular embodiment of FIGS. 1-7 includes four side walls 18 a, 18 b, 18 c, 18 d). (As can be seen from the figures, with respect to the housing, the “upper” surface thereof refers to the outer surface, and the “lower” surface thereof refers to the inner surface.) The housing 12 defines an interior chamber 20 capable of containing a plurality of sheets 22. In one embodiment, the housing 12 may be made with a paperboard substrate (or other materials) that can contain any number of sheets, and once opened via removable section—the housing 12 functions as a dispenser and a carrier that neatly contains the plurality of sheets 22. In one particular embodiment, the paperboard may be a 16 PT C1S SBS substrate; however, the housing 12 of the container 10 can be made with any number of paperboard thicknesses and grades along with other available packaging substrates, including film-based materials. Certain embodiments may be recyclable; for example, embodiments including a paper-based or paperboard substrate may be recyclable The container 10 can be sized to accommodate sheets of all sizes and shapes. Thus, while the figures show a housing 12 having a particular shape, materials, etc., it will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that a container 10 in accordance with the principles of the present invention may be of any other shape, materials, etc.

As shown in the figures, the upper surface 14 of the housing 12 may include a removable section 24 (see FIGS. 1-3). Removal of removable section 24 allows access to the plurality of sheets 22 contained within the interior chamber 20 of the housing 12 via an opening 26 in upper surface 14 that is present once removable section 24 is removed. Removable section 24 may be formed by any method known to those of ordinary skill in the art—such as by being a portion initially integral with remainder of upper surface 14, and being defined by and removable by perforations at two edges 28, 30 of removable section 24; or by being a separate section that is removably adhered to an opening 26 in the upper surface 14. Removable section 24 may also be designed to be capable of being re-affixed, re-adhered, or otherwise replaced over opening 26. Removable section 24 may be fully removed during use, or may be pulled away from upper surface 14 to expose opening 26 while remaining attached to upper surface 14 (such as by being hinged at one end thereof).

As described above, the container 10 further includes a plurality of sheets 22 positioned within the interior chamber 20 of the housing 12 of the container 10. The plurality of sheets 22, as in the illustrated embodiment, includes two or more sheets releasably attached to one another in a stack configuration.

As shown particularly in FIG. 5, each sheet of the plurality of sheets 22 includes a plurality of edges 32 (in the illustrated embodiment, each sheet is of a substantially square shape having four edges). Each sheet has opposite upper and lower surfaces and opposite first and second ends (the first and second ends including first and second edges, respectively). (“Upper” and “lower,” with respect to the surfaces of the sheets, are used referring to the orientation shown in the Figures. It will be recognized that this orientation is not dependent on orientation of the housing—and sheets within—relative to the surface of the Earth. In other words, the surface of the sheets facing toward the removable section, as shown in the Figures, is the upper surface, and the opposite surface is the lower surface.)

In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of sheets 22 includes first sheet 22 a and second sheet 22 b. At least a portion of the lower surface 36 a of the first sheet 22 a may have an adhesive thereon. The portion of the lower surface 36 a with the adhesive may be second end 40 a of the first sheet 22 a. The first end 38 a of the first sheet 22 a is free of adhesive. Adhesive on the lower surface 36 a of second end 40 a of first sheet 22 a contacts the upper surface 34 b of the second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b (such that the adhesive is positioned between the second ends 40 a, 40 b of first and second sheets 22 a, 22 b). As one grasps the first end 38 a of first sheet 22 a and removes first sheet 22 a from housing 12, the second end 40 a of first sheet 22 a and the second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b will also be pulled from the housing 12 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) due to a pulling force being exerted on second sheet 22 b that causes second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b through opening 26 in housing 12. The adhesive between second ends 40 a, 40 b of first and second sheets 22 a, 22 b is a releasable adhesive such that the first sheet 22 a may then be separated from second sheet 22 b (thus, leaving second sheet 22 b partially disposed within interior chamber 20 of housing 12, but with second end 40 b thereof exposed outside of housing 12).

As described above, a plurality of sheets 22 may be combined to form a stack of sheets in the housing 12 of the container 10. Thus, in addition to the first and second sheet 22 a, 22 b mentioned above, the plurality of sheets 22 may further include third, fourth, fifth, etc. sheets. Thus, a third sheet 22 c may be present adjacent second sheet 22 b (see FIG. 5). However, the positioning of the adhesive between second and third sheets 22 b, 22 c is different that position of adhesive between first and second sheets 22 a, 22 b. The lower surface 36 b of second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b does not include adhesive. Rather, the portion of the lower surface including adhesive may be first end of the second sheet. Adhesive on the lower surface of first end of second sheet contacts the upper surface of the first end of third sheet 22 c (such that the adhesive is positioned between the first ends of second and third sheets 22 b, 22 c). As one grasps the second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b and removes second sheet 22 b from housing 12, the first end of second sheet and the first end of third sheet will also be pulled from the housing 12 (not shown). The adhesive between first ends of second and third sheets 22 b, 22 c is a releasable adhesive such that the second sheet 22 b may then be separated from third sheet 22 c (thus, leaving third sheet 22 c partially disposed within interior chamber 20 of housing 12, but with first end thereof exposed outside of housing 12). For any remaining sheets in the interior chamber 20, the position of releasable adhesive will alternate from being between first ends 38 of adjacent sheets to being between second ends 40 of adjacent sheets. The removal process of sheets described above can then be repeated to remove each successive sheet from housing 12 as desired.

Above, adhesive may be described as being on a lower surface of a first sheet and adhered to upper surface of a second sheet. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that, alternatively, adhesive may be positioned on upper surface of second sheet to adhere to lower surface of first sheet. Either arrangement results in an adhesive that is positioned between the two sheets in order to releasably adhere first and second sheets to one another at end. Alternatively, adhesive may be positioned along adjacent edges of successive sheets (such as first and second sheets).

In certain embodiments, the adhesion of sheets to one and another may occur via small dots [or other forms such as lines of adhesive or glue (e.g., straight or wavy lines), screened patterns, boxes, etc.] of adhesive or glue that are alternately placed on the first and second ends of the sheets in a sequence that allows a back-and-forth dispensing action as the sheets are pulled from the container 10, thereby allowing quick and easy access to the next available sheet. The adhesive used can be any number of adhesive/glue types that could include but not limited to hot melts, emulsions, and solvent-based products.

An alternate embodiment of the plurality of sheets 22 is shown in FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the plurality of sheets 22 may include perforations 42 between each sheet to allow the same dispensing without the need of adhesive (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5). Thus, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, each sheet of the plurality of sheets 22 includes a plurality of edges 32 (in the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6, each sheet is of a substantially square shape having four edges—but may also be a non-square shape or a special shape such as a pentagon, squircle, or the likeness of animate beings, etc.). Each sheet has opposite upper and lower surfaces 34, 36 and opposite first and second ends 38, 40 (the first and second ends including first and second edges, respectively). In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of sheets 22 includes first sheet 22 a and second sheet 22 b. A first perforation 42 is formed to delineate first sheet 22 a from second sheet 22 b, such that the first perforation 42 forms a boundary between the second end 40 a of the first sheet 22 a and the second end 40 b of the second sheet 22 b (i.e., first perforation 42 is positioned between the second ends 40 a, 40 b of first and second sheets 22 a, 22 b). Perforations may be formed by cutting a sheet substrate via a steel to steel tool leaving a quantity of uncut arears that result in the attachment of the sheets to each other. As one grasps the first end 38 a of first sheet 22 a and removes first sheet 22 a from housing 12, the second end 40 a of first sheet 22 a and the second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b will also be pulled from the housing 12 due to a pulling force being exerted on second sheet 22 b that causes second end 40 b of second sheet 22 b through opening 26 in housing 12. The first sheet 22 a may then be separated from second sheet 22 b by tearing along first perforation 42 (thus, leaving second sheet 22 b partially disposed within interior chamber 20 of housing 12, but with second end 40 b thereof exposed outside of housing 12). The plurality of sheets 22 may then include further perforations (i.e., second, third, fourth perforations, etc.) providing boundaries and allowing for dispensing and separation of further sheets (i.e., second, third, fourth sheets, etc.) in similar manner as described above with respect to embodiment having adhesive in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 shows first sheet 22 a being separated from second sheet 22 b, such as along perforations 42.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other mechanical means of releasably joining two adjacent sheets are possible, such as coining or embossing, for example.

While the present invention has been disclosed by reference to the details of preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the disclosure is intended as an illustrative rather than in a limiting sense, as it is contemplated that modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art, within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the amended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A container comprising: a housing having an upper surface, a lower surface, and at least one side wall, wherein the housing: defines an interior chamber; and includes a removable section, wherein removal of the removable section allows access to the interior chamber; and a plurality of articles disposed within the interior chamber, the plurality of articles including at least a first article and a second article, wherein each article has opposite upper and lowers surfaces and opposite first and second ends, wherein at least a portion of the second end of the first article is releasably attached to the second end of the second article.
 2. The container of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of articles is a sheet-like article.
 3. The container of claim 2, wherein the first and second articles are arranged in a stacked configuration.
 4. The container of claim 1, wherein the plurality of articles further comprises a third article having opposite upper and lower surfaces and opposite first and second ends, wherein the first, second, and third articles are arranged in a stacked configuration with the second article positioned between the first and second articles, and wherein at least a portion of the first end of the second article is associate with the first end of the third article.
 5. The container of claim 1, wherein the releasable attachment between the first article and the second article is via an adhesive disposed between the lower surface of the first article and the upper surface of the second article.
 6. The container of claim 5, wherein the adhesive is in the form of a line of adhesive, dots of adhesive, or a patterned adhesive.
 7. The container of claim 4, wherein the releasable attachment between the first article and the second article is via an adhesive disposed between the lower surface of the first article and the upper surface of the second article, and wherein the releasable attachment between the second article and the third article is via an adhesive disposed between the lower surface of the second article and the upper surface of the third article.
 8. The container of claim 7, wherein the adhesive is in the form of a line of adhesive, dots of adhesive, or a patterned adhesive.
 9. The container of claim 1, further including a plurality of perforations between the second end of the first article and the second end of the second article.
 10. The container of claim 4, further including a plurality of perforations between the second end of the first article and the second end of the second article, and a plurality of perforations between the first end of the second article and the first end of the third article.
 11. The container of claim 1, wherein the releasable attachment between the first article and the second article is via coining or embossing.
 12. The container of claim 4, wherein the releasable attachment between the first article and the second article is via coining or embossing, and wherein the releasable attachment between the second article and the third article is via coining or embossing.
 13. The container of claim 1, wherein the removable section includes first and second sets of perforations that define the removable section, and allow for removal of the removable section.
 14. The container of claim 1, wherein the removable section includes a releasable adhesive that adheres the removable section to the remainder of the housing, and allows for removal of the removable section from the remainder of the housing.
 15. The container of claim 1, wherein the removable section can be reattached to the housing following removal.
 16. The container of claim 1, further comprising a hinge between a portion of the removable section and the housing. 